LuaCsUtility.cs

using Barotrauma.Items.Components;
using Barotrauma.Networking;
using MoonSharp.Interpreter;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml.Linq;
 
namespace Barotrauma
{
    partial class LuaCsFile
    {
        public static bool CanReadFromPath(string path)
        {
            string getFullPath(string p) => System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(p).CleanUpPath();
 
            path = getFullPath(path);
 
            bool pathStartsWith(string prefix) => path.StartsWith(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
            string localModsDir = getFullPath(ContentPackage.LocalModsDir);
            string workshopModsDir = getFullPath(ContentPackage.WorkshopModsDir);
#if CLIENT
            string tempDownloadDir = getFullPath(ModReceiver.DownloadFolder);
#endif
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(string.IsNullOrEmpty(GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath) ? SaveUtil.DefaultSaveFolder : GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath)))
                return true;
 
            if (pathStartsWith(localModsDir))
                return true;
 
            if (pathStartsWith(workshopModsDir))
                return true;
 
#if CLIENT
            if (pathStartsWith(tempDownloadDir))
                return true;
#endif
 
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(".")))
                return true;
 
            return false;
        }
 
        public static bool CanWriteToPath(string path)
        {
            string getFullPath(string p) => System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(p).CleanUpPath();
 
            path = getFullPath(path);
 
            bool pathStartsWith(string prefix) => path.StartsWith(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
            foreach (var package in ContentPackageManager.AllPackages)
            {
                if (package.UgcId.ValueEquals(LuaCsSetup.LuaForBarotraumaId) && pathStartsWith(getFullPath(package.Path)))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
 
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(string.IsNullOrEmpty(GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath) ? SaveUtil.DefaultSaveFolder : GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath)))
                return true;
 
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(ContentPackage.LocalModsDir)))
                return true;
 
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(ContentPackage.WorkshopModsDir)))
                return true;
#if CLIENT
            if (pathStartsWith(getFullPath(ModReceiver.DownloadFolder)))
                return true;
#endif
 
            return false;
        }
 
        public static bool IsPathAllowedException(string path, bool write = true, LuaCsMessageOrigin origin = LuaCsMessageOrigin.Unknown)
        {
            if (write)
            {
                if (CanWriteToPath(path))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("File access to \"" + path + "\" not allowed.");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (CanReadFromPath(path))
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("File access to \"" + path + "\" not allowed.");
                }
            }
        }
 
        public static bool IsPathAllowedLuaException(string path, bool write = true) =>
            IsPathAllowedException(path, write, LuaCsMessageOrigin.LuaMod);
        public static bool IsPathAllowedCsException(string path, bool write = true) =>
            IsPathAllowedException(path, write, LuaCsMessageOrigin.CSharpMod);
 
        public static string Read(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path, false))
                return "";
 
            return File.ReadAllText(path);
        }
 
        public static void Write(string path, string text)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return;
 
            File.WriteAllText(path, text);
        }
 
        public static void Delete(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return;
 
            File.Delete(path);
        }
 
        public static void DeleteDirectory(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return;
 
            Directory.Delete(path, true);
        }
 
        public static void Move(string path, string destination)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return;
 
            File.Move(path, destination, true);
        }
 
        public static FileStream OpenRead(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return null;
 
            return File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        }
        public static FileStream OpenWrite(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return null;
 
            if (File.Exists(path)) return File.Open(path, FileMode.Truncate, FileAccess.Write);
            else return File.Open(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
        }
 
        public static bool Exists(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path, false))
                return false;
 
            return File.Exists(path);
        }
 
        public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path))
                return false;
 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
 
            return true;
        }
 
        public static bool DirectoryExists(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path, false))
                return false;
 
            return Directory.Exists(path);
        }
 
        public static string[] GetFiles(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path, false))
                return null;
 
            return Directory.GetFiles(path);
        }
 
        public static string[] GetDirectories(string path)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(path, false))
                return new string[] { };
 
            return Directory.GetDirectories(path);
        }
 
        public static string[] DirSearch(string sDir)
        {
            if (!IsPathAllowedException(sDir, false))
                return new string[] { };
 
            List<string> files = new List<string>();
 
            try
            {
                foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(sDir))
                {
                    files.Add(f);
                }
 
                foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(sDir))
                {
                    foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(d))
                    {
                        files.Add(f);
                    }
                    DirSearch(d);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception excpt)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(excpt.Message);
            }
 
            return files.ToArray();
        }
    }
 
 
    class LuaCsConfig
    {
        private enum ValueType
        {
            None,
            Text,
            Integer,
            Decimal,
            Boolean,
            Collection,
            Object,
            Enum
        }
 
        private static Type[] LoadDocTypes(XElement typesElem)
        {
            var result = new List<Type>();
            var loadedTypes = LuaCsSetup.AssemblyManager
                .GetAllTypesInLoadedAssemblies()
                .ToImmutableHashSet();
 
            foreach (var elem in typesElem.Elements())
            {
                var typesFound = loadedTypes.Where(t => t.FullName?.EndsWith(elem.Value) ?? false).ToImmutableList();
                if (!typesFound.Any())
                {
                    ModUtils.Logging.PrintError(
                        $"{nameof(LuaCsConfig)}::{nameof(LoadDocTypes)}() | Unable to find a matching type for {elem.Value}");
                    continue;
                }
                result.AddRange(typesFound);
            }
 
            return result.ToArray();
        }
 
        private static IEnumerable<XElement> SaveDocTypes(IEnumerable<Type> types)
        {
            return types.Select(t => new XElement("Type", t.ToString()));
        }
 
        private static Type GetTypeAttr(Type[] types, XElement elem)
        {
            var idx = elem.GetAttributeInt("Type", -1);
            if (idx < 0 || idx >= types.Length) throw new Exception($"Type index '{idx}' is outside of saved types bounds");
            return types[idx];
        }
        private static ValueType GetValueType(XElement elem)
        {
            Enum.TryParse(typeof(ValueType), elem.Attribute("Value")?.Value, out object result);
            if (result != null) return (ValueType)result;
            else return ValueType.None;
        }
        private static object ParseValue(Type[] types, XElement elem)
        {
            var type = GetValueType(elem);
 
            if (elem.IsEmpty) return null;
            if (type == ValueType.Enum)
            {
                var tType = GetTypeAttr(types, elem);
                if (tType == null || !tType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Enum))) return null;
                if (Enum.TryParse(tType, elem.Value, out object result)) return result;
                else return null;
            }
            if (type == ValueType.Collection)
            {
                var tType = GetTypeAttr(types, elem);
                var tInt = tType.GetInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));
                var gArg = tInt.GetGenericArguments()[0];
                if (tType == null || !tType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))) return null;
 
                object result = null;
 
                if (result == null) {
                    var ctor = tType.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault(c =>
                    {
                        var param = c.GetParameters();
                        return param.Count() == 1 && param.Any(p => p.ParameterType.IsGenericType && p.ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));
                    });
                    if (ctor != null)
                    {
                        var elements = elem.Elements().Select(x => ParseValue(types, x));
                        var castElems = typeof(Enumerable).GetMethod("Cast").MakeGenericMethod(gArg).Invoke(elements, new object[] { elements });
                        result = ctor.Invoke(new object[] { castElems });
                    }
                }
 
                if (result == null)
                {
                    var ctor = tType.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault(c => c.GetParameters().Count() == 0);
                    var addMethod = tType.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).FirstOrDefault(m =>
                    {
                        if (m.Name != "Add") return false;
                        var param = m.GetParameters();
                        return param.Count() == 1 && param[0].ParameterType == gArg;
                    });
                    if (ctor != null && addMethod != null)
                    {
                        var elements = elem.Elements().Select(x => ParseValue(types, x));
                        result = ctor.Invoke(null);
                        foreach (var el in elements) addMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { el });
                    }
                }
 
                if (result == null)
                {
                    var ctor = tType.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault();
                    var setMethod = tType.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).FirstOrDefault(m =>
                    {
                        if (m.Name != "Set") return false;
                        var param = m.GetParameters();
                        return param.Count() == 2 && param[0].ParameterType == typeof(int) && param[1].ParameterType == gArg;
                    });
                    if (ctor != null || setMethod != null)
                    {
                        var elements = elem.Elements().Select(x => ParseValue(types, x));
                        result = ctor.Invoke(new object[] { elements.Count() });
                        int i = 0;
                        foreach (var el in elements)
                        {
                            setMethod.Invoke(result, new object[] { i, el });
                            i++;
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                return result;
            }
            else if (type == ValueType.Text) return elem.Value;
            else if (type == ValueType.Integer)
            {
                int.TryParse(elem.Value, out var num);
                return num;
            }
            else if (type == ValueType.Decimal)
            {
                float.TryParse(elem.Value, out var num);
                return num;
            }
            else if (type == ValueType.Boolean)
            {
                bool.TryParse(elem.Value, out var boolean);
                return boolean;
            }
            else if (type == ValueType.Object)
            {
                var tType = GetTypeAttr(types, elem);
                if (tType == null) return null;
 
                IEnumerable<FieldInfo> fields = tType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
                    .Concat(tType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic));
                IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = tType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).Where(p => p.GetSetMethod() != null)
                    .Concat(tType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Where(p => p.GetSetMethod() != null));
 
                object result = null;
                var ctor = tType.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).FirstOrDefault(c => c.GetParameters().Count() == 0);
                if (ctor == null)
                {
                    if (!tType.IsValueType) return null;
                    result = Activator.CreateInstance(tType);
                }
                else result = ctor.Invoke(null);
 
                foreach(var el in elem.Elements())
                {
                    var value = ParseValue(types, el);
 
                    var field = fields.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Name == el.Name.LocalName);
                    if (field != null) field.SetValue(result, value);
                    var property = properties.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == el.Name.LocalName);
                    if (property != null) property.SetValue(result, value);
                }
                return result;
            }
            else return elem.Value;
 
        }
 
        private static void AddTypeAttr(List<Type> types, Type type, XElement elem)
        {
            if (!types.Contains(type)) types.Add(type);
            elem.SetAttributeValue("Type", types.IndexOf(type));
        }
 
        private static XElement ParseObject(List<Type> types, string name, object value)
        {
            XElement result = new XElement(name);
 
            if (value != null)
            {
                var tType = value.GetType();
 
                if (tType.IsEnum)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Enum);
                    AddTypeAttr(types, tType, result);
 
                    result.Value = Enum.GetName(tType, value) ?? "";
                }
                else if (value is string str)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Text);
                    result.Value = str;
                }
                else if (value is int integer)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Integer);
                    result.Value = integer.ToString();
                }
                else if (value is float || value is double)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Decimal);
                    result.Value = value.ToString();
                }
                else if (value is bool boolean)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Boolean);
                    result.Value = boolean.ToString();
                }
                else if (tType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>)))
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Collection);
                    AddTypeAttr(types, tType, result);
 
                    var enumerator = (IEnumerator)tType.GetMethod("GetEnumerator").Invoke(value, null);
                    while (enumerator.MoveNext())
                    {
                        var elVal = ParseObject(types, "Item", enumerator.Current);
                        result.Add(elVal);
                    }
                }
                else if (tType.IsClass || tType.IsValueType)
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.Object);
                    AddTypeAttr(types, tType, result);
 
                    IEnumerable<FieldInfo> fields = tType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
                        .Concat(tType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic));
                    IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = tType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).Where(p => p.GetSetMethod() != null)
                        .Concat(tType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Where(p => p.GetSetMethod() != null));
 
                    foreach(var field in fields) result.Add(ParseObject(types, field.Name, field.GetValue(value)));
                    foreach (var property in properties) result.Add(ParseObject(types, property.Name, property.GetValue(value)));
                }
                else
                {
                    result.SetAttributeValue("Value", ValueType.None);
                    result.Value = value.ToString();
                }
            }
 
            return result;
        }
 
 
        public static T Load<T>(FileStream file)
        {
            var doc = XDocument.Load(file);
 
            var rootElems = doc.Root.Elements().ToArray();
            var types = rootElems[0];
            var elem = rootElems[1];
 
            var dict = ParseValue(LoadDocTypes(types), elem);
            if (dict.GetType() == typeof(T)) return (T)dict;
            else throw new Exception($"Loaded configuration is not of the type '{typeof(T).Name}'");
        }
 
        public static void Save(FileStream file, object obj)
        {
            var types = new List<Type>();
            var elem = ParseObject(types, "Root", obj);
            var root = new XElement("Configuration", new XElement("Types", SaveDocTypes(types)), elem);
 
            var doc = new XDocument(root);
            doc.Save(file);
        }
 
        public static T Load<T>(string path)
        {
            using (var file = LuaCsFile.OpenRead(path)) return Load<T>(file);
        }
 
        public static void Save(string path, object obj)
        {
            using (var file = LuaCsFile.OpenWrite(path)) Save(file, obj);
        }
    }
}